The five criteria that matter
Judge couriers on coverage of the governorates you actually sell to, delivery speed, COD settlement time, return handling and the quality of tracking and support.
Turn the five criteria into a simple scorecard: one row per courier, one column per criterion and a score from one to five filled in from your own test data rather than from sales material. Weigh the columns by what matters to your business. A seller of fragile goods may care most about handling, while a COD-heavy seller may care most about settlement.
- Coverage and remote-area policy
- Speed: same-day, next-day, standard
- COD settlement time and report clarity
- Return and re-attempt rules
- Tracking accuracy and support responsiveness
How to run a fair courier test
A fair test treats every courier the same way, so the differences you see come from the courier and not from your setup. Use a representative sample, at least a few dozen parcels per carrier and route, and include both COD and prepaid orders.
- Pick the three or four routes that carry most of your volume.
- Split parcels evenly between the carriers you are testing, with the same packaging.
- Record handover date, delivery date, number of attempts and the date any COD reached you.
- Note the condition of each parcel on arrival and any customer feedback.
- Compare carriers per route, not just overall, before deciding.
Read the rate card properly
The headline rate rarely tells the whole story. Compare carriers on the total cost of a delivered parcel, which includes every fee that can attach to it, not only the base price per kilo.
- Zone structure and weight steps
- Volumetric weight rules for bulky parcels
- COD handling fee and how it is calculated
- Return, re-attempt and storage fees
- Remote-area and peak-season surcharges
Match the courier to the parcel
Documents, small fashion parcels and bulky home goods behave differently. Test each carrier with a small batch of your own products before committing volume.
Think in parcel profiles. Write down your three or four most common parcel types and note weight, dimensions, fragility and typical value for each. Then ask every courier for its rate and its handling rules for exactly those profiles. Oversized or high-value items often have different limits, insurance options and remote-area surcharges that do not appear on a general price list.
Questions to ask before you sign
A short list of direct questions often reveals more than a long presentation. Ask them in writing so you can refer back to the answers.
- Which governorates do you deliver to directly, and which go through partners?
- How many delivery attempts do you make, and what happens after the last one?
- When exactly is COD remitted, and in what form is the report delivered?
- How are returns priced and how fast do they come back to us?
- What are your pickup windows and cut-off times?
- Who is our contact when something goes wrong, and how quickly do they respond?
Coverage beyond Cairo and Alexandria
Greater Cairo and Alexandria are well served by almost every courier, which is why they tell you little. The differences show up in the Delta, Upper Egypt, the canal cities and remote areas, where some carriers deliver directly and others hand over to partners.
Look at where your own customers are. If a meaningful share lives outside the big cities, test those routes specifically and ask how long a parcel typically takes and whether the remote-area policy adds a fee or an extra day.
Why one carrier is a risk
A single courier means a single point of failure during peak season, strikes or system outages. A second and third option let you reroute without stopping sales.
A shipping aggregator gives you Aramex, Bosta, J&T Express and 3rd Mile behind one login, one waybill flow and one wallet, so adding a carrier is a setting, not a project.
Resilience is a feature you only notice when it is missing. Peak days, weather, a depot problem or a system outage can slow a single carrier for days. If every parcel goes through the same network, your customer promise breaks with it. A second carrier that is already set up, labelled and tested is the cheapest insurance you can buy.
How many couriers is enough
For most sellers two or three is the practical range. One is fragile; more than three adds work without adding much resilience. The point is not to split volume evenly but to give each carrier the work it does best.
Write simple routing rules, for example one carrier for Greater Cairo same-day, another for the Delta and Upper Egypt, and a third as the backup for any route that is struggling. Review the rules monthly against your scorecard.
Review the relationship every month
Choosing a courier is not a one-time decision. Performance drifts, networks change and your own mix of products and routes evolves. A monthly review keeps the scorecard current and gives you facts for any conversation about service or price.
Share the numbers with the carrier's account manager. Sellers who bring delivery success, return and settlement data to the table are taken more seriously and often get faster fixes. Once your volume is steady, the same data supports a conversation about better rates.
- Delivery success and first-attempt rate by route
- Return rate and the reasons behind it
- Days from delivery to COD settlement
- Support responsiveness on open cases